This month, a world leaders and scientists are engaging in a new round of
climate talks in Paris. I personally believe climate change is one of the most important policy issue of the times, and hope you all have been following these talks in the news. When most people think about climate change, especially within the U.S. political context, they think about mitigation. Mitigation refers to efforts to curb carbon emissions and prevent further climate change. This is contentious for two reasons. First, some people like to claim that carbon emissions from humans are not the cause of climate change. Second, given our current technology it is legitimately expensive curb emissions, and in one way or another this will impose real costs on everybody in society. Of course, I agree with
scientific consensus that human emissions are the cause of climate change. Most importantly, I have a great fear that the costs of not preventing climate change will be even more expensive in the long run than the costs of curbing them.
However, there is another part of the climate equation—one that is less controversial and sexy: adapting to climate change.
Even if we stopped emitting all carbon today, warming would continue for decades. Instead, we need to figure out ways to live with it. We can change our lives, our cities, and our resource planning to adjust for the uncertain future that comes with climate change. This is a topic that I could go on at length about. Wait, I did for nearly 200 pages in my PhD
dissertation. I did some interesting (well, I guess the word "interesting" is debatable) research proposing planning approaches to adapt.
There is a whole other line of empirical research, examining the extent to which people already adapt to their climate. This research is suggestive of how some countries, states or cities may adapt in the future. To keep myself sharp on this topic, in this post I review paper estimating the extent to which countries have adapted to the threats of tropical cyclones (commonly known as hurricanes or typhoons). This is important for climate change, because all the evidence suggests that climate change will increase the frequency and intensity of tropical cyclones. The paper is
Hsiang and Narita's Adaptation to Cyclone Risk: Evidence From the Global Cross Section from 2012. And its really freaking cool, even if you don't have a PhD studying climate change!